Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, most often caused by viruses. There are different types of hepatitis, but the most dangerous for humans are types B, C, and D. They can progress silently, gradually damaging the liver and leading to cancer.
The disease is often asymptomatic. Symptoms may include fatigue, joint pain, nausea, dark urine, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. The only reliable way to find out is to get tested.
According to Order No. 402 of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine dated August 14, 2008 https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1109-08#Text
A) Severe forms of viral hepatitis that are difficult to treat and significantly impair the functions of organs and systems – Unfit for military service with removal from military registration
B) Viral hepatitis with minor functional impairment – Unfit for military service in peacetime, limitedly fit in wartime
C) Viral hepatitis without impaired function – Unfit for military service in peacetime, conditionally fit in wartime
The final decision is made by the Military Medical Commission (VLK) at the Territorial Recruitment and Social Support Center (TCK).
Yes. You can receive free and confidential online consultations from specialists at the BCD NGO
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Message us on Viber
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Treatment for hepatitis C usually lasts 8–12 weeks, sometimes up to 24 weeks. The effectiveness rate exceeds 90%. Hepatitis B is managed with ongoing therapy that suppresses the virus.
First, see your family doctor. They will refer you to an infectious disease specialist, who will order additional tests and examinations and refer you to the nearest referral hospital for further treatment.
Yes. The government purchases effective medications for hepatitis B and C. They are available free of charge at designated hospitals.
The virus does not disappear completely, but modern medications allow the disease to be managed. Regular treatment protects the liver from cirrhosis and cancer. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor.
Yes! Modern medications eliminate the virus from the body in over 90% of cases. A course of treatment with oral medications usually lasts 8–12 weeks. The sooner you start, the better the results.
Basic tests can be done for free at public health facilities. At private labs, the cost starts at 400 UAH. Additional tests before treatment may cost more.
First, an antibody test is performed. If the result is positive, the next step is a PCR test, which shows whether the virus is currently present in the blood. In the case of hepatitis B, an HBsAg test is also performed. Some of these tests can be taken for free at your family doctor’s office.
Use only sterile instruments and condoms, and do not share razors or toothbrushes. The best protection against hepatitis B is vaccination.
There is an effective vaccine against hepatitis B that also protects against hepatitis D for many years, often for life. There is no vaccine against hepatitis C, but it can be completely cured with modern medications.
The virus is transmitted through blood and bodily fluids: through the use of unsterilized instruments (injections, tattoos, manicures), unprotected sexual contact, and from mother to child during childbirth. Hepatitis is not transmitted through everyday contact (hugs, sharing utensils).
The disease may not cause symptoms for a long time. Without treatment, the virus damages the liver, leading to cirrhosis or cancer. Timely diagnosis and treatment allow you to live a full life.
